Ovulation induction is an effortless fertility treatment that includes taking oral or injectable medication to generate uncomplicated and regular ovulation. However, sometimes the follicles holding the eggs fail to mature regularly. In such cases, ovulation for that individual woman goes irregular, rare, or completely missing.

The artificial insemination technique known as intrauterine insemination (IUI) is used to treat infertility. When your ovary releases one or more eggs for fertilization, concentrated and cleaned sperm are immediately injected into your uterus. The intended result of intrauterine insemination is for the sperm to travel into the fallopian tube, fertilize an egg that is already mature, and stimulate pregnancy.

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro (“in glass”). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman’s ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from her ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory.

ICSI stands for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. It is a method of treating infertility. The process entails using live sperm to fertilize egg in a lab setting to produce an embryo (fertilized egg). In vitro fertilization (IVF) often includes ICSI (IVF). When a man’s infertility interferes with his wife’s capacity to conceive, medical professionals most frequently employ ICSI.

A person who consents to carry and give birth to a child on behalf of another is said to be a surrogate. The intended parent or parents receive custody and guardianship of the child once it is born from the birth parent. There are intricate legal and medical requirements for surrogacy. It’s critical to understand the procedure, seek professional guidance, and establish supportive networks.

The donation also known as third party reproduction is a ray of hope for childless couples who are unable to have their biological child. The donor program may vary depending on the health problems of the infertile couple, from egg donation, and sperm donation to embryo donation.

Egg freezing, also known as mature oocyte cryopreservation, is a method used to save women’s ability to get pregnant in the future. Eggs harvested from your ovaries are frozen unfertilized and stored for later use. A frozen egg can be thawed, combined with sperm in a lab and implanted in your uterus.

Sperm freezing is the process of collecting, analyzing, freezing and storing a man’s sperm. The samples are later used for fertility treatments or donated to other couples or individuals. This overall process is known as cryopreservation and is sometimes referred to as sperm banking.

TESA is a procedure performed for men who are having sperm retrieved for IVF/ICSI. It is performed under local anaesthetic in the operating room or office, and it is timed to coincide with the egg retrieval of their female spouse.

TESE, or Testicular Sperm Extraction, is a procedure that collects sperm directly from the testicles. In men, this surgical sperm retrieval procedure is used:

• If their testicles aren’t producing enough sperm, Azoospermia without obstruction
• If the sperms are prevented from passing to the sperm due to some obstruction, Azoospermia Obstructive

Dealing with male infertility is difficult. Male infertility is harder to treat than female infertility since many men find it difficult to discuss the problem because of the stigma attached to it. Male infertility is diagnosed and understood using sophisticated testing techniques. Poor sperm quality, an abnormally low sperm count, and changes in sperm motility may be some of the most typical causes of male infertility.

The most common method for freezing embryos is known as vitrification. The water inside the cell is replaced with cryoprotectant substances during this process. It is then followed by rapid cooling, which prevents ice crystals from forming inside the cells and thus increases embryo survival during the thawing process. Embryos are then placed in plastic straws with the patient’s name and identification number written on them. Embryos can be frozen for many years in tanks filled with liquid nitrogen using this method.